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12 Signs of Perimenopause: How to Tell If Your Hormones Are Changing

The changes often start earlier than you think.

Quick answer

Perimenopause is the transition leading up to menopause, usually starting in a woman's 40s and lasting on average 4 to 8 years. Common signs include irregular or changing periods, hot flashes, night sweats, sleep problems, mood swings, irritability or anxiety, brain fog and forgetfulness, low energy, weight gain around the middle, breast tenderness, vaginal dryness, lower libido and headaches. Perimenopause is diagnosed mainly from age and symptoms, as hormone tests can vary from day to day. Menopause is confirmed after 12 months without a period. See a doctor for very heavy or prolonged bleeding, bleeding between periods or after sex, or symptoms that affect daily life.

Key takeaways

Many women in their early 40s notice changes but don't realize hormones are the cause. Here are the signs to look for.

12 common signs

#SignWhat you may notice
1Irregular periodsShorter, longer, heavier or lighter cycles
2Hot flashesSudden heat and flushing
3Night sweatsWaking hot and damp
4Sleep problemsTrouble falling or staying asleep
5Mood swingsIrritability, tearfulness
6AnxietyNew or worse worry
7Brain fogForgetfulness, poor focus
8FatigueLow energy
9Weight changesMore weight around the middle
10Breast tendernessEspecially with heavier cycles
11Vaginal drynessDiscomfort, lower libido
12HeadachesSometimes linked to hormone swings

Supporting yourself in perimenopause

Track your symptoms

A simple diary helps you and your doctor spot patterns.

Protect your sleep

A cool, dark bedroom and a regular schedule.

Move and lift

Exercise supports mood, weight and bones.

Eat for balance

Protein, fiber and fewer refined carbs.

Natural support

Menovelle's reishi, lion's mane and cordyceps support calm, mood and energy, while its other mushrooms support hormonal balance.

See a doctor for very heavy periods, bleeding lasting more than 7 days, bleeding between periods or after sex, or symptoms that disrupt your life. Ask about contraception too, as pregnancy is still possible in perimenopause.

Sources

  1. Cleveland Clinic – "Perimenopause."
  2. Mayo Clinic – "Perimenopause: symptoms and causes."
  3. The Menopause Society – "Menopause 101: a primer for the perimenopausal."

Common questions

When does perimenopause start?

Usually in the 40s, though sometimes in the late 30s.

How long does perimenopause last?

On average 4 to 8 years.

Can I still get pregnant in perimenopause?

Yes, so contraception is still needed until menopause is confirmed.

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